Following the landmark Supreme Court case, Brown v. the Board of Education, the university started accepting African-American students the following fall. In 1954, Allene Torrence was accepted as the first African-American student enrolled at the university.
Delia Gillis, former Professor of History and Africana Studies at UCM describes the admission of the first Black student at UCM as a “quiet affair,” in her 1992 thesis titled The Desegregation and Integration of Central Missouri State.
It was not until the spring of 1969 that racial tension came to a head on campus. In Gillis’ thesis, she explains the historical account of the protests that ultimately resulted in the recognition of the Association of Black Collegiates as an official student organization.
On Feb. 17, 1969, a group of Black students requested a university space to meet with members of the Black Panther Party, a Black political organization. After receiving rejection for the request, the students met with 11 friends, who were members of the party, at the Student Union Snack Bar.
Tom Edmunds, Dean of Student Personnel Services, ordered students to vacate the Union immediately. Students gathered to protest the administrative action, resulting in a crowd of over 300 students protesting Dean Edmunds’s action. Students who did not leave had their student identification cards confiscated. 17 students from the protest faced disciplinary and legal action. On the following Monday, local officials began arresting accused students on charges of trespassing, and in one case, felonious assault.
The Student Government Association at the time outwardly expressed support for the Black students affected by the issue. Students demanded that the charges be dismissed, as well as the official recognition of the Association of Black Collegiates from university administration.
Following pushback from campus leadership, compromises between students and administration were met. In the spring of 1969, the university recognized the Association of Black Collegiates as an official student organization.
The Association of Black Collegiates is still active today. The organization is hosted in The Center for Multiculturalism and Inclusivity, located on the third floor of the Elliott Student Union.
President of the Black Health Association, Aleyja Baskerville explains how the association of Black Collegiates is a parent organization to other associations on campus. “[The Association of Black Collegiates is] basically over all the Black organizations, like the Black Health Association. We have sisters of Ujima, Black Male Initiative, things of that sort,” Baskerville said. The Black Health Association’s main goal is to advocate for the health and wellness of Black students on campus.
“Black Health’s main goal is to be in advocacy of Black health because there are not a lot of organizations on campus that really tie into that. Specially, we’re college students, so we’re worried about mental health, physical health, and things of that nature,” Baskerville said.
In contrast with the experiences of African-American students almost 50 Years ago, Baskerville highlights her experiences as an African-American student at UCM. “I don’t feel like I’m an outsider. Everyone has kind of the same goal on campus. We all go to school. We all have things we want to accomplish,” Baskerville said.
Judy Clarke • Aug 11, 2025 at 1:32 pm
I attended Central Missouri State from the fall of 1968 until the spring of 1970. Although black students were allowed to attend the university, they were not treated equally. When I arrived I lived in Old Yeater Hall and decided to run for Hall president. My goal was to meet every girl residing there. After I had gone to all the rooms on the regular floors. I realized I had not seen any black girls.
I saw black girls entering and leaving and also in the dining hall. I asked the dorm mother where they were and she said they lived in the basement. “They like to live together down there.”
I went down to the basement and found a huge open dormitory room with no privacy whatsoever. The shower room and bathrooms were the same. No locks on the doors and no shower curtains, just showerheads coming out of the walls around the perimeter. Ashamed I crept away and did nothing.
I never heard about the conflict with the administration that day in February but in the evening groups of students came to Old Yeater Hall and began throwing rocks through the front hall windows. As my friends and I huddled in a protected space, I told them about the basement.
The following semester, the dormitories were “fully integrated”. However, this only meant the black students were above ground in normal dormitory rooms. They still were isolated in a wing together.
If anyone has documentation on the real reason, the statue of Old Drum sits on the courthouse lawn I would appreciate being contacted. The open secret at the time I went there was that the funds for a municipal pool were reallocated to the statue instead of allowing integration at the pool.
Wesley Luther • Mar 28, 2024 at 6:41 pm
A interesting story to do would be how CMSU got MLK off.